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Keeping Your Pet Well-Fed on the Road: A Veterinary Nutritionist's Guide to Travel

Megan Sprinkle

Traveling with your pet is getting a lot more common, but not necessarily easier, especially when it comes to maintaining your pet's healthy diet. Proper planning can make the difference between a stressful trip and a smooth journey for both you and your furry companion.

Whether you and your pet are traveling by train, plane, or automobile, there are some key strategies to keep your pet healthy and well-nourished throughout your trip.

Hydration First

The #1 thing to remember is hydration. Water is the most important nutrient, and it's especially critical during travel when pets may be stressed or exposed to different environments.

Offer plain, clean water every couple of hours during your journey, or at each rest stop if traveling by car. Even if your pet doesn't show interest in eating during the trip, make sure they have plenty of opportunities to drink water. Time both drinking and feeding with stops to avoid filling their stomach while in motion, which can contribute to motion sickness.

Stick to Their Regular Diet

Keeping your pet on their normal diet while traveling is ideal for digestive health and stress reduction. Pack their regular food with 25-30% extra to account for delays or extended stays. While you can find food in airports, it's nearly impossible to find pet food, and switching diets suddenly can cause gastrointestinal upset.

If you're bringing a different travel bowl, test it at home first. Some cats and dogs can be surprisingly picky about their bowl or plate material, shape, or size. A collapsible silicone bowl is lightweight and practical, but make sure your pet accepts it before departure.

Planning for Your Destination

Navigating TSA with Pet Food

While dry foods are easiest to travel with, pets accustomed to fresh food don't have to go without. Here's what you need to know about TSA regulations:

  • Dry or "moist" pet food is considered solid and permissible in both carry-on and checked bags
  • Wet food is allowed but follows liquid restrictions (containers must be 3.4 oz or smaller for carry-on)
  • Fresh/frozen food should be packed in a well-insulated cooler with ice packs and declared separately at security
  • Commercial sealed fresh food may pass through security more easily than homemade preparations

Always declare pet food to TSA agents, and note that additional regulations may apply for international travel.

Managing Travel Stress and Appetite

Travel stress is common and can manifest as decreased appetite, motion sickness, or mild gastrointestinal upset. Maintaining a consistent diet helps support digestive health during this stressful time. Having familiar food from home can also improve acceptance, especially important for cats and picky dogs.

Offer smaller, more frequent meals rather than large portions to reduce the likelihood of vomiting. Don't force-feed if your pet seems uninterested; a temporary decrease in appetite is normal and safe for healthy pets.

If you know your pet experiences significant travel anxiety, discuss anti-anxiety medications with your veterinarian well before your departure date.

Emergency Backup Plans

Despite the best planning, sometimes things go wrong. Research pet food availability at your destination and identify 24-hour veterinary clinics in case of emergencies. If your pet eats a prescription diet, bring extra and know how to get more shipped if needed.

The Bottom Line

Successful pet travel nutrition comes down to preparation and consistency. By planning ahead, staying hydrated, and maintaining familiar routines as much as possible, you can help ensure your pet stays healthy and comfortable throughout your journey.

Remember, every pet is different. When in doubt, consult with your veterinarian before traveling, especially for pets with medical conditions or dietary restrictions. Safe travels!

Did you know a veterinarian could work for an airlines? Well, Dr. Nelva Bryant does! If you are interested in learning about all the places veterinary professionals can go with their career, follow Dr. Megan Sprinkle on the Vet Life Reimagined podcast, available on all audio platforms and on YouTube.

By Megan Sprinkle, DVM, DACVIM (Nutrition)

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